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What is the Future Size of Online Poker in the US?

How Big is US Online Poker About to Get?

How Big is US Online Poker About to Get?
Pennsylvania’s addition to the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA) will enhance the compact’s size significantly, although it will still be comparatively small versus the segregated player pools seen in Europe.
Image Credit: iStockPhoto

A Significant Shift for US Online Poker

The landscape of online poker in the United States is on the brink of a transformative expansion, particularly with recent developments out of Pennsylvania. Earlier this month, Governor Josh Shapiro urged the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) to initiate negotiations for the state’s integration into the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA). This motion has been officially ratified by the PGCB, setting the stage for a new era in US online poker.

With Pennsylvania poised to become the sixth member of the MSIGA, it brings forth a host of opportunities for players and operators alike. Currently spanning five states—Delaware, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, and West Virginia—the MSIGA allows these jurisdictions to combine their player pools, offering enthusiasts the chance to engage with a wider community and larger prize pools. This shift not only boosts the gambling ecosystem but also generates critical tax revenue while reducing the draw towards illegal offshore sites.

Current MSIGA Landscape

At present, the MSIGA comprises five member states, totaling a population of approximately 25.3 million. Pennsylvania, once it joins, will increase the compact’s population to around 38.3 million, highlighting both its size and potential impact.

These five states have established robust regulatory frameworks and operational best practices in the iGaming sector. By collaborating, they ensure optimal standards for security, integrity, and competition, all while enjoying the financial benefits of a larger shared player pool. The anticipated extension into Pennsylvania is expected to enhance these shared benefits substantially.

What’s Next for Pennsylvania?

The timeline for Pennsylvania’s membership in the MSIGA remains unknown, especially as the five current members must collectively agree on the process. Historically, the joining states have needed to align their regulations, which could potentially prolong the approval process. However, given that Pennsylvania does not mandate extra clearance from the PGCB, it is envisaged that operators will be able to commence combining player pools as soon as the state finalizes its agreement.

The Size and Scope of the MSIGA

With Pennsylvania’s entry, the MSIGA will grow by an impressive 51%. Understanding the demographic implications, the Keystone State will now stand as the most populous member of the compact, surpassing Michigan, the current largest state member. This shift is significant not just from a player perspective, but it highlights the growing role of online poker in fostering regulated gaming environments across the country.

Over the past decade, MSIGA has gradually expanded from its initial two-state partnership between Delaware and Nevada. New Jersey joined in 2017, followed by Michigan in May 2022, and most recently, West Virginia in November 2023. Pennsylvania’s anticipated membership represents a crucial turning point that could revolutionize the US online poker market.

Comparatively Small Yet Promising

Despite this growth, it is essential to recognize that the MSIGA remains relatively small when juxtaposed against similar arrangements in Europe. The online poker scene across the Atlantic features a more vibrant atmosphere with open shared liquidity that allows players from numerous countries to compete against one another. In comparison, the MSIGA’s scope is constrained, primarily serving only a fraction of online poker players within its member states.

In Europe, countries like France, Spain, and Portugal have launched shared liquidity agreements that together encapsulate populations of over 127 million, whereas with Pennsylvania, the MSIGA totals about 38.3 million. The implications are clear; while the US online poker market is on a growth trajectory, it still operates within a small pool relative to global standards.

Conclusion

The potential entry of Pennsylvania into the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement represents an exciting chapter for the future of US online poker. With the prospect of heightened competition, larger prize pools, and increased tax revenue, the implications of this growth impact players and operators alike.

For avid poker enthusiasts, this is just the beginning. As states continue to explore the consolidation of their player pools and the possibilities of interstate agreements, the American online poker landscape is ripe for expansion and innovation. So as we watch developments unfold in Pennsylvania, the anticipation builds—what’s next for US online poker?


Please play responsibly. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call 1-800 GAMBLER.

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